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Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger (8 April 1779 – 6 September 1857) was a German chemist, physicist, and professor of mathematics born in Erlangen. In 1811, he proposed the name "Chlorine" for the substance discovered in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele and properly identified by Humphry Davy as an element in 1810. In 1820 he built the first sensitive galvanometer, naming it after Luigi Galvani. He created this instrument, acceptable for actual measurement as well as detection of small amounts of electric current, by wrapping a coil of wire around a graduated compass. He is the father of Karl Ernst Theodor Schweigger and adopted one of his students Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel as his own son. == Written works == * ''Einleitung in die Mythologie auf dem Standpunkte der Naturwissenschaft'', Halle (1836) - Introduction to mythology, from the standpoint of natural science. * ''Über naturwissenschaftliche Mysterien in ihrem Verhältnis zur Litteratur des Altertums'', Halle (1843) - Involving scientific mysteries in their relation to the literature of antiquity. * ''Über das Elektron der Alten'', Greifswald (1848) - On the electron of the past. * ''Über die stöchiometrischen Reihen'', Halle (1853) - On the stoichiometry series.〔Publications copied from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johann Schweigger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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